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Journal·Long reads & editorials

Science, not summaries

Every article in the Vitaei Journal is grounded in primary sources — randomised trials, large cohort studies, and mechanistic research. We do not publish opinion without evidence, and we cite every claim.

31
Articles published
8
RCT-grounded
0
Sponsored articles
Foundational reading18 min

What the Information Theory of Aging really claims — and what it doesn't

The press made it sound like we'd reversed aging in mice. We didn't. But we did show something narrower and more useful — that epigenetic age can be uncoupled from calendar age. A careful, paragraph-by-paragraph reading of Lu et al., Nature Aging, 2023.

Mechanistic
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Trial readout14 min

The PEARL rapamycin trial, two years on

What the follow-up actually showed about inflammation, lean mass and who benefited.

RCT
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Pharmacology9 min

Why we don't trust loading doses

Most supplement protocols borrow pharmacology — and most borrow it wrong.

Observational
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Biomarkers11 min

Epigenetic clocks are weather, not climate

A gentle corrective to treating biomarker dashboards as biology itself.

Observational
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Quality control7 min

Eight NMN products, one lab

We bought and assayed eight leading NMN products. Two failed identity; three failed dose.

Observational
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Editorial5 min

How Vitaei reviews and publishes

Our editorial process, conflict-of-interest policy, and how we score evidence.

Observational
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Expert stacks14 min

David Sinclair's longevity protocol: what he takes, why, and what the evidence says

NMN, resveratrol, metformin, rapamycin, and a strict dietary pattern. We read every primary source Sinclair has cited and score each intervention on the Vitaei evidence tier system.

Observational
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Expert stacks12 min

Peter Attia's longevity framework: zone 2, strength, sleep, and a targeted supplement stack

Attia is unusual among longevity advocates: he is skeptical of most supplements and puts exercise, sleep, and metabolic health first. We examine his framework and the evidence behind it.

Observational
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Expert stacks11 min

Rhonda Patrick's protocol: micronutrient optimisation, heat stress, and omega-3 loading

Patrick's approach is rooted in biochemistry: fix micronutrient deficiencies first, then layer in heat and cold hormesis. We examine her stack and the evidence for each component.

Observational
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Expert stacks10 min

Andrew Huberman's protocol: light, sleep, and a neuroscience-first supplement stack

Huberman's framework starts with light exposure and circadian biology, then layers in supplements that modulate neurotransmitter systems. We examine the evidence.

Observational
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Expert stacks13 min

Bryan Johnson's Blueprint protocol: the most quantified longevity experiment in history

Johnson spends $2M/year and takes 111 supplements daily. We examine what the evidence supports, what is speculative, and what Blueprint has actually demonstrated.

Observational
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Lifestyle science18 min

Sleep and longevity: the most underrated intervention in the longevity toolkit

Chronic short sleep is associated with a 12–26% increase in all-cause mortality. We examine the mechanisms, the epidemiology, and what you can actually do about it.

RCT
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Lifestyle science17 min

Zone 2 cardio and longevity: why your aerobic base is the best investment you can make

VO2max is the single strongest predictor of all-cause mortality in the literature. Zone 2 training is the most efficient way to build it.

RCT
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Lifestyle science16 min

Time-restricted eating and longevity: what the evidence actually shows

Intermittent fasting has been oversold and under-nuanced. We examine the best human trials and separate what is established from what is speculative.

RCT
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Lifestyle science18 min

Strength training and longevity: muscle is the organ of longevity

Grip strength is one of the strongest predictors of all-cause mortality. Muscle mass protects against metabolic disease, falls, and cancer.

RCT
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Lifestyle science16 min

Heat and cold hormesis: the science behind sauna and cold plunge

Sauna use has Tier I epidemiological evidence for cardiovascular mortality reduction. Cold exposure has compelling mechanistic data but weaker human longevity evidence.

Observational
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Harmful habits8 min

Smoking and lifespan: how many years does each cigarette cost?

Smoking remains the largest single modifiable cause of premature death globally. We examine the dose-response data and the evidence for lifespan recovery after quitting.

RCT
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Harmful habits9 min

Alcohol and lifespan: the J-curve controversy and what the evidence actually shows

For decades, moderate drinking appeared protective. The more recent Mendelian randomisation data tell a different story.

Observational
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Harmful habits8 min

Sugar and biological age: how dietary sugar accelerates the hallmarks of aging

Added sugar is not just a calorie source — it is a driver of glycation, inflammation, and epigenetic aging.

Observational
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Lifestyle science17 min

Chronic stress and aging: how cortisol accelerates the hallmarks of aging

Chronic psychological stress shortens telomeres, accelerates epigenetic aging, and drives inflammation. We examine the mechanisms and the evidence-grounded interventions.

Observational
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Lifestyle science16 min

Social connection and longevity: the most underrated longevity intervention

Social isolation is as harmful as smoking 15 cigarettes per day, according to a meta-analysis of 148 studies. We examine the biology of loneliness and the evidence for social connection.

Observational
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Lifestyle science12 min

Walking and longevity: why 8,000 steps is the new minimum

The 10,000-step target was invented by a Japanese pedometer company in 1965. The science says 7,000–8,000 steps per day is where the mortality curve flattens — and the benefits are dose-dependent up to that point.

Observational
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Lifestyle science14 min

VO2 max and longevity: the single best predictor of how long you will live

Cardiorespiratory fitness, measured as VO2 max, is the strongest modifiable predictor of all-cause mortality ever identified — stronger than smoking, blood pressure, or cholesterol. Peter Attia calls it the most important number in medicine.

RCT
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Lifestyle science15 min

Gut microbiome and longevity: the 38 trillion organisms that determine how you age

Centenarians have a distinct gut microbiome composition compared to younger adults. The microbiome regulates inflammation, immune function, and metabolic health — three of the most important determinants of biological age.

Observational
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Lifestyle science13 min

Mediterranean diet and longevity: the most evidence-grounded dietary pattern in medicine

No dietary pattern has more RCT evidence for longevity than the Mediterranean diet. The PREDIMED trial — 7,447 participants, 5 years — showed a 30% reduction in major cardiovascular events. Here is what the evidence actually supports.

RCT
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Lifestyle science14 min

Circadian rhythm and longevity: why when you eat and sleep matters as much as what you eat

Every cell in your body runs on a 24-hour clock. When these clocks fall out of sync — through shift work, late eating, or irregular sleep — biological aging accelerates. The science of circadian medicine is one of the most important and underreported areas of longevity research.

Observational
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Lifestyle science10 min

Hydration and biological aging: the NIH study that changed how we think about water

A 2023 NIH study of 11,255 adults followed for 30 years found that adults who stay well-hydrated age more slowly, develop fewer chronic diseases, and live longer. Serum sodium — a proxy for hydration — is one of the most powerful predictors of biological age.

Observational
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Lifestyle science11 min

Sunlight, vitamin D, and longevity: beyond the supplement

Vitamin D deficiency affects 40% of adults in northern latitudes and is associated with higher all-cause mortality. But the longevity benefits of sunlight extend far beyond vitamin D synthesis — nitric oxide, serotonin, and circadian entrainment all play roles.

Observational
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Lifestyle science13 min

Blue Zones: what the world's longest-lived populations actually have in common

Okinawa, Sardinia, Nicoya, Ikaria, and Loma Linda. Five populations with extraordinary longevity. The common threads are not supplements or biomarkers — they are movement, purpose, community, and plants.

Observational
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Risk factors11 min

Sedentary behaviour and lifespan: sitting is the new smoking — but the science is more nuanced

Adults spend an average of 9–10 hours per day sitting. Prolonged sedentary behaviour is independently associated with higher all-cause mortality — even in people who exercise. But the relationship is more nuanced than 'sitting kills'.

Observational
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Risk factors12 min

Air quality and lifespan: the invisible risk factor that shortens more lives than alcohol

Air pollution is the fourth leading risk factor for premature death globally, responsible for 6.7 million deaths per year. Indoor air quality — largely ignored — may be more important than outdoor pollution for most adults.

Observational
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Primary sources only

Every factual claim links to the original trial, cohort study, or mechanistic paper — not a press release or secondary summary.

No sponsored content

Vitaei does not accept payment for editorial coverage. Supplement companies cannot buy a positive review or a mention in our articles.

Evidence tiers

We grade every claim by evidence type: RCT (highest), Observational, or Mechanistic — so you always know how strong the foundation is.